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Prayers of gratitude and intercession

  • Over the past 100 years, the world has changed immensely and at the same time, not so very much, says Henk Stenvers; both then and now, there is nationalism and polarization in church and society, and even war in Ukraine.

    As we prepare to mark 100 years of MWC and 500 years of Anabaptism in 2025, it’s a time to look forward, says Henk Stenvers. “This is a time to look at what is the significance of our message and mission for the coming years. Are the topics important in the Reformation still essential for us at the moment? Are new topics added? Have topics disappeared?”

    “Studying the history of our church tradition helps us to remember who we really are and reminds ourselves of the true foundation which is grounded on the Bible,” says Tigist Tesfaye. 

    “Renewal is not about recovery of the past, even if it includes remembering it,” says Tom Yoder Neufeld. “Renewal is opening ourselves to the life-giving breath of God, the Holy Spirit (Ezekiel 37).”  

    “It is the promise that resides in the call to repentance, to ‘turning’ and heading in a new direction. It is the gift in forgiveness, opening the future to reconciliation. It is central to the drama of baptism, of dying with Christ and then walking in the newness of life, living the resurrection. It resides in the hope of a new heaven and a new earth,” says Tom Yoder Neufeld.  

    “Renewal implies looking with new lenses to the past as well as re-imagining the present and future,” says Andrés Pacheco Lozano. “In order to be renewed we must retell our stories. Retelling stories can be a transforming experience because it allows us to (re)shape the narratives that form our identity. This liberating creativity opens the possibility for new interpretations to live out the radicality of the gospel message of justice and peace in the present and into the future”. 

    “Renewal moves us from old to new,” says Andi Santoso. 

    “The God who is also spirit calls people in different eras throughout history, always to bring something new and connect us to God. The newness is something that is spiritual and natural (e.g., there are seasons – spring after the winter),” says Andi Santoso.  

    “It’s important to be in a constant state of renewal,” says Lisa Carr-Pries. “It’s not a one-size-fits-all situation. We need to pay attention. Renewal requires our ears; it requires a change of view on a constant basis.” 

    “New wine can’t go into old wineskins; it will burst,” says Sunoko Lin, reflecting on Mark 2. When Jesus tells the paralyzed man to take his mat and go home, he gave the man more than he expected: the ability to walk and carry. “Renewal brings something new or better. Jesus promised new wine, new wineskins; not only to walk but pick up mat.” 

    Radical 

    “The need for renewal remains constant, whether our focus is on identity (What does it mean to be Anabaptist?), or on task (What is our mission in the world? Evangelism? Peacemaking?),” says Tom Yoder Neufeld. 

    “I don’t think renewal is so much about how Anabaptism has been adapted to different contexts and realities as it is about seeing the nuances and the ways in which new forms, or visions of Anabaptism have been emerging in different places,” says Andrés Pacheco Lozano. “The ways in which the Anabaptist tradition came to a given place and the ways in which people and communities have embodied it in those places have made unique hybrid compositions in many parts of the world.”  

    He says we should speak not only of polygenesis but polyAnabaptism to see that there are differences and variations. “A space like MWC has the potential to place them in dialogue: that is one of the most important gifts of our global communion: to put all these visions and embodiments of Anabaptism into conversation.”  

    One young pastor in the Netherlands told Henk Stenvers: ‘We will really be Mennonites again when the police are knocking at our doors.’ “The peace message of Christ was radical,” says Henk Stenvers. “Are we in Global North becoming part of society too much in the sense of conforming to authority, economic systems.?” 

    “Is there renewal in our relationship with others in our life?” asks Andi Santoso. We need to challenge the status quo and consider the social aspect of salvation as well. “Jesus brought reconciliation through himself: are we making a difference in working at peace and justice? Is there a change in how we conduct ourselves?” 

    “Today, renewal should make us uncomfortable…especially if we hold a fair bit of power,” says Anicka Fast. “When the Anabaptist movement began, it was disruptive and bothersome. People on the margins of the church challenged what powerful church leaders were saying. Renewal will often unsettle.”  

    As a historian, she studies the story of the church in Africa which is driven by waves of revival, led by Africans, led by women.” 

    The East Africa Revival started in the 1930s and swept across Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania. “It started with friendships and fellowship between African Christians and European and North American missionaries. They would repent together of attitudes toward each other. They developed strong friendships, and become close-knit groups called revival fellowships.”  

    “The first Mennonite bishop of Tanzania, Zedekiah Kisare, recalled that when revival arrived it was as if a fuse had ignited dynamite: it was an explosion,” says Anicka Fast.1 “Everyone started weeping and crying. They changed their lives. The American missionary bishop changed his attitude of superiority toward African Christians. It was a complete change of heart that led to a new way of living together.”  

    “Revival exploded boundaries between denominations. People wanted to take communion together,” says Anicka Fast. Unfortunately, “sometimes renewal is happening and we hold on to things and block it.” 

    Risks  

    Sometimes we need to leave everything behind to experience new things and really depend on God, says Andi Santoso. He did so personally, leaving behind culture and his ministry, to study in the USA. “Seeing new realities, I question my own faith, my beliefs. If God exists, where is God’s love in this broken reality? There’s a communal aspect to churches as we become the broken healer, the broken peacebuilder.”  

    The need for renewal shouldn’t make us defensive. “We still have challenges: intercultural challenges, enormous difference in economic situation. How the Global North became so rich: how economic streams go with exploitation of countries in Africa for well-being of the Global North; those are reasons for repentance,” says Henk Stenvers. “Part of renewal is recognizing that things have to change.” 

    Leaning on the work of theologian Dorothee Sollee on spirituality, Andrés Pacheco Lozano identifies renewal as a (spiritual) process that includes three dimensions. Via positiva: celebrating God’s gifts and how they have been expressed in different times and contexts. Via negativa: letting go of the ego, confronting the ways in which we have benefited from or reinforced oppressive systems (including discrimination based on race, gender, ability or class, and other forms of injustice and violence, including the human-induced climate emergency) and seeking to recognize and heal the wounds that these have caused and repair the broken relations. And via transformativa: being transformed in order to transform the injustices and violence in the world. 

    “Based on the gifts we build on, the systems and practices we confront and let go of and the wounds we visit, the invitation must be to be transformed and to incorporate new practices, new understanding, new ways of seeing Anabaptism” says Andrés Pacheco Lozano. 

    Strategies 

    “Renewal is individual, but it’s also a posture you can take as a communion, …like how we take decision in consensus, talking to each other even if it takes a long time,” says Henk Stenvers. “Together in dialogue with each other and in dialogue with the Spirit, we want to find out what God is saying to us. That means openness to each other (listen to what people are saying), openness to time (no hurry to make decisions) and listening to what the Spirit brings. 

    “Listening is what moves people,” says Henk Stenvers. “What does the Bible say to you, what does the Bible say to me, and how can we find each other in that.” 

    “If we come from a place there hasn’t been renewal, it can be hard to put our brains in a place to hear from those who have,” says Anicka Fast. The stories may sound strange, but the work of the Holy Spirit is often scary. It crosses barriers. 

    “Renewal happens when people take a step, together as a group, and start to repent together, pray together, and study the Bible together in small groups,” Anicka Fast says. 

    “There’s something very political about renewal and revival. It’s never limited to something inside individuals. Historically revivals almost always begin with repentance movements; making things right that have been broken, often in relationship,” says Anicka Fast.2  

    “Renewal is connected to mission: enlarging the family of God,” says Anicka Fast. “Recognizing in our own hearts where we are not faithfully following – and then changing.” What arises is both a new way of being church and new perspectives on social relationships.”  

    During the Mau Mau anticolonial war in Kenya in the 1950s, the “abalokole” – the revived ones – would not participate in war. “These revived ones would say ‘I cannot kill someone for whom Christ died.’ They drew on this strong idea that Jesus makes us into a new kind of family – one that crosses the boundaries of ethnic group, race and nationality – as a reason not to participate in either side of the war,” says Anicka Fast.

    “The only way to transform is to practice,” says Lisa Carr-Pries. We’re tempted to hide our bad parts because we fear being condemned or dismissed by others; we don’t like accountability because it feels like shame about not meeting standards. “That’s not what the church can be about if we want to renew. Admit we made a mistake and want to do better.”  

    “We need to try on radical things that feel uncomfortable,” says Lisa Carr-Pries. “We need to be a community that is like a trampoline: it has some give; it catches people before they get hurt; it’s fun.” 

    There’s nuance in communities of practice. We aren’t going to get it right even when try. There’s room for mistakes and there is room for repair, says Lisa Carr-Pries. And we work under the assumption not everyone is on board. 

    “Repair and forgiveness are not necessarily the same thing. Flourishing, reconciliation, homecoming, belonging – these are words that invite transformation in communities of practice.” 

    “If we avoid discussing topics, if we restrict conversations, that’s one of the most counter-productive ways of dealing with these things. If anything, global spaces should precisely help us in our process of renewal: understanding that siblings of faith in different contexts will have different ways to contribute to our own struggles and our own questions of what it means to be a church,” says Andrés Pacheco Lozano. 

    “We’re going to have to get better at holding multiple truths at the same time,” says Lisa Carr-Pries. “That is different than being wishy washy or fence sitting. 

    Today, there are multiple ways the church is facing critical times from divisions within to climate emergency without. Crisis reveals the need for renewal – and to avoid dealing with challenges is in itself violence.  

    Ideally, MWC should create spaces, opportunities and conditions for relationships to happen and to also experience difficult conversations – and be transformed in the process.  

    “The church is as a living system,” says Andrés Pacheco Lozano. “A system that does not have exchange with the environment around it is stuck. It dies in the long term. We should learn from our legacy in conflict resolution/transformation: denying conflict is not the solution. If addressed properly, conflict can lead to transforming not only of opinions but also relationships, for growth.” 

    “It’s not easy to sit in the same room with people who have different experiences or who interpret similar experiences in a different biblical or theological way,” says Andrés Pacheco Lozano. But, like a family, “when you come to the dining table, you also talk about the difficult parts.” Putting aside some of the power dynamics that come into play with a family metaphor, the dining table is a space for sharing both joys and difficult topics, and a space that is returned to again and again, hopefully able to engage the topics in a different way.  

    “We can be inspired, challenged, transformed and renewed by the witness from siblings in other parts of the world. That’s the beauty and the challenging part as well. Maybe, if anything, diversity is what empowers us,” says Andrés Pacheco Lozano. “MWC is an opportunity for growth.” 

    “There’s a lot of reason for hope. We as MWC we are an example of how you can cross barriers culturally, nationally and also in theology and still be one communion,” says Henk Stenvers. “Our challenge is to be open. To change even if we don’t know what that change will bring. When Christ asks to us to be one, this is the only way we can be one: in hope and trust in God.”  

    Anne Marie Stoner-Eby, “Building a Church Locally and Globally: The Ministry of Zedekiah Marwa Kisare, First African Bishop of the Tanzanian Mennonite Church,” Journal Biographique Des Chrétiens d’Afrique 7, no. 2 (July 2022): 26. 
    Festo Kivengere y Dorothy Smoker, Revolutionary Love (Moscow, Idaho: Community Christian Ministries, 2018). 
    David W. Shenk, Justice, Reconciliation and Peace in Africa, Revised edition (Nairobi: ‘Uzima Press’, 1997) see also; Festo Kivengere, “Force and Power”, in Justice, Reconciliation and Peace in Africa, by David W. Shenk, Revised edition (Nairobi: Uzima Press, 1997), 169–72.


    We asked MWC leaders about Renewal.  

    • How might we as Anabaptist-Mennonites seek renewal at this point in history?
      • What changes might we need to make? 
      • What risks must we be open to take? 
      • Can we be as radical as the early Anabaptists were in their time? Would we want to be? 
      • Renewal is generally disruptive, but can it be nonviolent? 
    • What strategies or postures do we need to face the challenge of being a united a global Anabaptist family today? 

    What do you think? 

    Join the conversation! Add your own thoughts below or send us an email.

    Contributors 


  • In 2017, Mennonite World Conference began a series of events called Renewal.  

    The original vision was organized with a view toward the 500th anniversary of the beginning of the Anabaptist movement in Zurich, Switzerland, in 2025. 

    It included several key components:  

    1. The event should honour the past but focus primarily on the present and the future. 
    2. The event should take note of Anabaptist beginnings but should focus especially on the global witness of the church today, highlighting the expressions of Anabaptism in the cultural context of each host country. 
    3. The event should connect with ordinary church members as they testify Holy Spirit’s presence in the church today. 

    The format of each Renewal event has varied. Sometimes it has been a day-long gathering, with meals and workshops. During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, we hosted the event on-line as a global webinar. In Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada, we celebrated with a two-hour evening worship service.  

    But at each occasion, we have sung together, prayed together, shared together, been inspired together and welcomed the presence of the Holy Spirit as the good news of the gospel continues to find expression in many different cultures and contexts. 

    Begun as a renewal movement, Anabaptism has endured only because each generation of Anabaptist-Mennonites has been renewed by a fresh movement of the Spirit.  

    Beginning in 2017 in Europe and culminating in 2028 in Ethiopia, the MWC Renewal initiative has celebrated this ongoing renewal of Anabaptism around the world.  

    Join us in 2024 as we celebrate the MWC Renewal event in Brazil, and then again for a global family reunion in Zurich in 2025.  

    And be sure to keep 2028 on your calendar when we gather for Assembly 18 to celebrate the remarkable ways that the Holy Spirit has been moving in the Meserete Kristos Church in Ethiopia! 

    —John Roth, coordinator of Renewal events 


  • “That they may all be one. As you, Father, are in me and I am in you, may they also be in us, so that the world may believe that you have sent me.” (John 17:21)

    With these words from the Gospel of John 17:21, we warmly greet the sisters and brothers of Anabaptist churches worldwide and also those from other Christian communions.

    At this moment in history, we reflect on the first 500 years of the Radical Reformation.

    Renewal” is the name that the Mennonite World Conference has given for a decade of regional events around the memory of five centuries of our existence as a community of faith. We are approaching these 10 years of commemorations by focusing on our history from a global, ecumenical and transcultural perspective.

    We remember the past to look toward the future. We want to recall our roots as we express gratitude to God for the inheritance of the faith we have received. But we also come before the Lord in a spirit of repentance and renewal, committed to learning from the past to grow in our relationship with God both here and now and in the years to come.

    Why do we need each other?

    With the theme of “Jesus Christ, Our Hope,” we seek to explore how our Anabaptist tradition has offered its witness to the world about Jesus as our hope since the 16th century.

    Unity is one of the challenges that we have historically faced in the Anabaptist world.

    Why do we need to be one globally with other members of our family of faith?

    Why do we need something like Mennonite World Conference, a body that facilitates unity around 10 000 local congregations, 108 national conferences and 1.5 million baptized believers?

    In contexts of persecution, oppression or violence, reasons why we need a global church seem more evident to our members: a global communion offers support when local congregations cope with difficult circumstances (e.g. financial resources, political advocacy, pastoral care).

    In Africa, Asia, and Latin America, global interdependency is crucial for projects exceeding a local church’s capacity (e.g. mission, theological education, formation of new agencies).

    What do our churches say about Jesus?

    However, beyond pragmatic reasons to look for unity, our Anabaptist tradition must recover the idea of a visible global church.

    The reason I affirm this has to do with the New Testament concept and practice of ecclesia. Scripture speaks of interdependent local congregations that lean on each other for theology, pastoral care, financial support in times of crisis and mission, among other things.

    However, even more, critical is the fact that Jesus linked the credibility of his life to the unity of his followers.

    Mennonite World Conference is the global “space” where we can receive unity as God’s gift.

    As we thank God for Jesus Christ, our hope, let us also maintain an attitude of repentance for the divisions that have arisen among us, negatively affecting the impact of Jesus’ life and ministry in a world marked by polarizations, divisions and fragmentation.

    • Let us ask for forgiveness for all the wounds that we have caused on Jesus’ body.
    • Let us seek the renewal that sees the lack of unity of the church as evidence of sin.
    • Let us seek the unity that comes from a contrite heart that recognizes its sin.

    I pray that reflecting on John 17:21 will renew our understanding of Jesus as our hope.

    May we embody hope by showing the world that the blessing of unity is possible when Jesus is the centre of our lives.

    César García is general Secretary of Mennonite World Conference. Originally from Colombia, he lives in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada. He delivered a version of this speech at Renewal 2023 in Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada, on Saturday, 25 March 2023.


  • “There are so many memories and landmarks for the entire GYS/Assembly period that if I were to mention them all it will need another 11 more days to explain it!” says Peleka Jonathan Mpemba, a Global Youth Summit (GYS) delegate for Kanisa la Mennonite Tanzania. 

    A year has passed since the global Anabaptist-Mennonite family gathered to Follow Jesus across barriers at Assembly 17: in person in Indonesia and online through livestreamed plenaries and Zoom workshops.  

    But “the memories are still fresh and it feels like yesterday,” says Reynaldo Mercado Jr., an attendee from the Philippines.  

    For Desalegn Abebe, “Worship led by the cultural dancing of the Indonesian choir and singing using different languages (my language included) are the fresh memories,” says Desalegn Abebe, General Council delegate for Meserete Kristos Church, Ethiopia.  

    The plenary livestreams and many of the workshops can be watched on MWC’s YouTube channel.  

    Big family of Christ 

    “I realized how big the family of Christ have all over the globe, how the Mennonite community are connected with each other through our Lord Jesus Christ,” says Reynaldo Mercado Jr. 

    “To become friends with Anabaptists folks on the other side of the world is not something I will soon forget,” says Jennifer McWilliams of Canada, volunteer coordinator of the children’s program. 

    “I became a part of the family that hosted, fed, and clothed me. It was wonderful, so much so that we maintain contact. Every time they write to me, they say how much they love me”, says Cindy Alpizar Alpizar, a plenary speaker, from Costa Rica.  

    The relationships extend beyond Assembly.  

    “We have also created a WhatsApp group with east African Mennonite church leaders to meet through zoom,” Desalegn Abebe. 

    “I made so many friends during assembly who are still in contact with me. We share our thoughts and updates from our countries. We share prayer requests so we can lift up each other in prayers,” says Deepson Masih, a GYS delegate for Bhartiya General Conference Mennonite Church, from India.  

    Peaceful relationships 

    Many participants in Assembly were impressed by the Indonesian church’s example of peaceful relationships with their Muslim neighbours. 

    “The global assembly open my mind the importance of peace building, having harmony with the creation, the people, and also the Creator. It taught me to appreciate peace because our God is our example of peace,” says Reynaldo Mercado Jr. 

    “I’m particularly amazed about how the Anabaptist family open its doors to all manner of persons making sure that the world becomes a peaceful environment for everyone regardless of their religious affiliation,” says Clinton Kwasi Agbanu, a member of the international ensemble, from Ghana.  

    Garry Janzen, an attendee from Canada, accidentally attended a workshop where Christian and Muslim people from an Indonesian village explained how they share the use of their worship facilities as needed. “I learned later that this respectfulness was common in Indonesia. I was impressed.” 

    Ed Kaufman from the USA witnessed this interfaith harmony on a pre-Assembly tour to GKMI Winong-Pati. “It was an example of peacebuilding, friendship and cooperation that will remain with me for a long time,” he says. Christians, Muslims and government officials from the town spread carpets and blankets on the street between church and mosque to share a feast with music and speeches. “Our entire visit with the church in Pati was wonderful, but this topped it off,” he says. 

    Ongoing resourcing 

    The video workshops have continued to resource the Anabaptist-Mennonite family. Cindy Alpizar has shared them with MTAL events. Juan Garrido shared insights from Pablo’s Stucky’s workshop on resolving conflicts in light of the Bible. 

    Laurie Martin from the USA joined the STT students in a prayer and worship meeting further up the hill in a campus prayer building. “I have never heard something so beautiful – ever,” she says of the spontaneous worship session that broke out.  

    “Worshipping in peace without conflict made me understand the nature of God as the God of peace,” says Clinton. “Peace to everyone and see you all in Ethiopia.” 


     

  • Zimbabwe

    Climate change has posed many risks to human beings and nature in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe is highly affected by extreme high temperatures and high rainfall leading to droughts, veld fires (wildfires) and floods. The church in Zimbabwe is now beginning to play an active role in environment protection and is taking management steps to restore the environment and sustain economic and social actors in areas affected by climate change.   

    In Zimbabwe, most of the people are subsistence farmers. They survive by growing crops and keeping livestock (e.g., cattle, goats) to sell and tend for their families. Therefore, droughts are a major concern. 

    In the Midlands and Matabeleland South where there are Brethren in Christ congregations, there are areas which are affected by prolonged high temperatures and by little or no rainfall at all. Farmers lose their livestock and crops. The resulting loss of income results in poverty. 

    In the Matebeleland North and Bulawayo province, there are areas that experience 38-43ÀöC. Heat waves pose dangers like people collapsing and even death.  

    Wildfires have also become a major problem because of the heat waves. In 2022, in Esigodini, Matabeleland South,10 farm workers were reportedly to have died due to wildfires. And wildfires cause loss of life of the flora and fauna.  

    In regions such as the Eastern highlands and areas along the ZimbabweMozambique border floods are a major threat. Floods destroy the environment by causing soil erosion, landslides and loss of plants, crops and animals. They play a pivotal role in the destruction of infrastructure (e.g., bridges, roads and buildings) that results in deaths of people and animals due to drowning and not getting help on time.  

    The winter season has also been affected by climate change now beginning in midApril ending mid-September – which is not the normal range. 

    However, the churches in Zimbabwe have seen to it that they rise and not only preach the gospel of Jesus to the world but to assist in many ways in adjusting to the negative impacts that come with climate change.  

    Some churches now engage awareness campaigns that educate the community about climate change, its effects and how best to help in reducing its causing factors. The people in the church are educated on how best to adjust to the climate change effects and also what to do during the climatic change events like floods, heat waves, droughts, veld fires (wildfires), etc.  

    Knowing that burning of fossil fuels like coal emits gases that pose danger to the environment and climate, the church and people are adopting new ways reducing CO2-emitting fuels and substances. People are now advised to use more eco-friendly fuels. Instead of burning plastics that give off harmful gases, they now have clean up campaigns that engage the church and the community to pick up plastic containers and papers and take all the collected containers for recycling.  

    There is a saying that “cleanliness is next to Godliness”, therefore collecting all plastic containers not only is the church keeping its environment clean but also reducing global warming and climate change, hence achieving two goals with one effort.  

    The people in the church have started on agricultural projects such as irrigation schemes to areas affected by drought and also growing drought resistant crops like millet, sorghum.  

    The book of Proverbs talks about the woman of valour who stretches out her to the needy (Proverbs 31:20). Following her example, we see women in churches who keep chickens and rear pigs for resale. They donate the money to the people in affected areas especially for buying food, school stationery and clothes for vulnerable children.  

    These church women have also come up with a reach out campaign with the theme: “every tree a forest, every city a tree.” On the first Saturday of December, Zimbabweans plant a tree as a way to reduce deforestation.  

    Conclusively, it is believed that God has entrusted the earth and its resources to our care as church and world to our care, and we must act responsibly with them. It is everyone’s duty as an individual to be a good steward in reducing climatic factors and educating others about climate change.

    Nontokozo S Moyo was the GYS (Global Youth Summit) delegate for Ibandla Labazalwane kuKristu eZimbabwe (Brethren in Christ Church).  


  • The walls were the trees of the forest, the lights and sound from solar-powered batteries and the waters for baptism were the river itself. The spirit of worship through singing, the fervent prayers and the calls to follow Jesus, our hope, in the way of peace are familiar across cultures. Mennonite young people in Myanmar gathered 13-17 April 2023 for a peace conference in Akaw, Bogale Township in the Delta region. 

    The conference focused on Ephesians 2:17: the gospel of peace.  

    The subject is very relevant for young people living through the trauma of civil war in Myanmar. 

    After democratic national elections, the military in Myanmar seized power and installed their own leaders in February 2021. They responded with violence to pro-democracy protests which soon developed their own militias. 

    Amos Chin

    “We don’t want our youth to get involved in armed revolution,” says Amos Chin, Mennonite church leader and conference presenter.  

    “As these young people are living in the civil war and threatening by the extremists, they are strongly inspired and empowered by the message [of peace during the conference],” says John Stanley Puia, church leader and conference organizer.  

    “All youth are convinced [about] the peace movement and made a declaration for peace not to get in armed revolution and political confliction,” says Amos Chin. He was one of four evangelists who spoke to the youth. 

    “We need more peace conferences and more peaceful programs for the unpeaceful generation,” says John Stanley Puia.  

    168 youth between ages 16 and 35 registered for the weekend conference that included baptism of seven people.  

     

  • Running the race 

    ICOMB 2023 Summit report 

    This year’s summit of the International Community of Mennonite Brethren Churches (ICOMB), hosted in Abbotsford, B.C., Canada, provided delegates a unique opportunity to experience the rich Mennonite Brethren heritage in that region of Canada. With churches dating back to 1929, a Bible college founded in 1943 and a Mennonite Heritage Museum with exhibits spanning 500 years of Anabaptist history, there was a palpable sense of being surrounded by “a great cloud of witnesses” encouraging believers to “throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles” and “run with perseverance the race marked out for us…” (Hebrews 12:1). 

    Running has not been easy this last year. 

    As global MB pastors and leaders are aging out, they are looking to pass the baton to the next generation without slackening their pace. However, with fewer and fewer young leaders stepping up, that pace can be exhausting. In some cases, a lack of prospective leaders is exacerbated by the loss of existing church pastors who – emotionally depleted by three years of social unrest, political instability, financial hardship, culture wars, gender issues and COVID-19 devastation–simply quit. 

    “The pastor is expected to be everything, fix everything,” one delegate said. “Then, when something goes wrong, we are blamed for everything!” 

    “I am old, ready to retire,” another said. “But if one of our churches loses its pastor, what else can I do but step in?”  

    This was a common sentiment spoken by many, including delegates from Japan, Lithuania, Germany, Portugal, the USA and Canada. This race is no sprint; it is a marathon, and some have grown weary. 

    USMB national director Don Morris said: “This summit is a mixture of joy and sadness, abundant fruit and scarcity, praise and petition. But, we cannot afford to get too focused on our own little part of God’s kingdom work and forget that there are movements happening in many, many places.”  

    Raw self-examination and assessment must lead, not to despair, but to a rolling up of metaphorical sleeves. And so, despite the gravity of the concerns expressed, faces were far from grim. Rather, they grew animated and eager. 

    There was work to be done. 

    With a spiritual resolve that did credit to the ancestral brethren that had once plowed the very ground upon which they now stood, delegates dismissed from the plenary sessions headed to their workshops ready to explore new ideas, ruthlessly self-evaluate, strategize together and pray outrageous prayers. Each workshop was targeted, provoking spirited conversations on topics such as leadership development, pastoral health, and collaboration. Ideas came thick and fast as various models for church growth and health were discussed. 

    “In Saskatchewan, rural churches are dying,” said a provincial conference representative, “but instead of shutting them down, we are finding ways to re-plant them.” He went on to describe an SKMB church revitalization initiative that connects struggling churches with healthy partner churches, working together to discern the spiritual vitality and cultural issues that need to be addressed to thrive again. “It takes time,” he said, “…but we are seeing some significant results in remote rural communities.”  

    Could this strategy work in other global contexts?  

    Would such a partnership be too costly?  

    There was much debate about the risks involved. Pondering the Parable of the Talents, there was a realization that risk taken for God would always bear fruit, but it might not be the fruit that benefits us personally.  

    “One of our churches was not doing well,” an Austrian delegate said. “They had a large cargo van. It was no longer being used, since there were no people to fill it anymore! But rather than sell it to help with debt, they decided to fill it with supplies and drive it to Ukraine. Now, that van is being used daily by our brothers there, transporting refugees and bringing emergency relief.” Out of the ashes, beauty. 

    Other groups focused on the issue of pastors facing burn-out. How could a conference stem the tide of leaders leaving the ministry?  

    In Brazil, small, intentional support groups have helped more than 400 pastors regain emotional and spiritual health, while training them to do the same for their own congregants. “New leaders are now stepping up,” said Paul Dück, “when they see how we care for one another.” No one should have to run this race alone. 

    Then there were stories of those who were running together, and are running well.  

    In Malawi, conference leader Safari Mutabeshi passed his role to Shadreck Kwendanyama and team, leaving Safari free to focus more on DR Congo, his place of origin. “Despite drought, famine, hurricanes, cholera and poverty,” Safari said, “the churches are growing, with over 20,000 attending in Malawi!”  

    The Brazilian conference agreed to come alongside the conference in Angola, supporting Daniel Canganguela in discerning next steps. And in the US, 12 churches of Congolese immigrants were welcomed into the MB family, with more being discerned. Collaboration was crucial. 

    A collaborative approach to church growth involves, for some, “revitalization” through a strong partner church. For others, it is a “coalition partnership” between a global church, a national leader and a North American church.  

    For still others, church growth may require several groups of partner churches, called “sponsors.” Victor Wiens, Equipping Coordinator for ICOMB, told of the encouraging but daunting number of emerging church networks expressing interest in joining the global MB family, including groups from Bolivia, Dominican Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Mozambique, North Africa, Turkey, Sri Lanka, Uganda and Myanmar. 

    “These are new groups that have come into our orbit in one way or another,” Vic Wens said. Vic Wiens proposed that smaller groupings of churches (regional conferences, ethnic associations, etc.) be authorized and blessed to serve as sponsors for these fledgling groups that are seeking to join the MB family. 

    “Pace is critically important,” Rudi Plett said. “In some places we are stuck, but in others we are changing much too quickly. Mission needs to move at a pace which churches and conferences can sustain, or they will burn out.” Change is both disruptive and inevitable; it must also be intentional and measured. 

    Change also took place during the summit at the executive level, as a new board was put forward for the next term. Executive Director Rudi Plett, having completed six years of service from his base in Paraguay, also formally proposed Canadian executive director Elton DaSilva as his successor. This was met with overwhelming approval, and Elton has since agreed to accept this role. 

    Due to difficulties in obtaining Canadian entry visas, various global delegates were unable to attend the summit in person, but made their presence felt via video conferencing. These were poignant moments, where their physical absence was keenly felt by all.  

    Expressions of brotherly affection – both in person and virtual – increased throughout the week, as new commonalities of blessing and challenge were discovered almost daily. There were times when these discoveries left attendees raw and vulnerable, as faults were acknowledged, and apologies received, but this is what it means to be family. 

    The ICOMB 2023 summit was a gathering of siblings. In humility they gathered to turn their gazes inward in honest self-examination, outward in grace and good will, and upward in faith-filled prayer, with fresh vision and resolve for the year to come. 

    One thing I do: forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead, I press on toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus. ~ Philippians 3: 13b, 14.

    During the General Assembly, elections were held for the ICOMB Board, and the following individuals were elected and confirmed:  

    • Board Chair: Paul Dück (3 years) – South America (Brazil) 
    • Vice President: Andreas Isaak (2 years) – Europe (Germany)
    • Secretary: Victor Wiens (2 years) – North America (Canada) 
    • Treasurer: Bob Davis (2 years) – North America (USA) 
    • Member-At-Large: Marques Mente (2 years) – Europe (Portugal) 
    • Member-At-Large: Elton DaSilva (2 years) – North America (Canada) 

    Our Global (executive) Director Rudi Plett has decided not to pursue another term. To ensure a smooth transition, a well-planned transition phase has been established. Elton will continue with CCMBC until October 2023 to transition his responsibilities to a new leader. Following this, he will have two months of personal retreat. Elton will assume the role of ICOMB Global Director by January 2024. There will be a two to three-month overlapping phase with Rudi to facilitate the transition of activities and responsibilities. 

    Starting January 2024, when Elton assumes his new role as Global Director, his position on the ICOMB Board will be filled by a representative from another conference, preferably from Africa or Asia. 

    ‚ÄîPaul Dück (ICOMB board chair) 


    ICOMB
    The International Community of Mennonite Brethren (ICOMB) is made up of 22 national churches in 19 countries. ICOMB also has associate members in more than 20 countries, all at different points along the pathway to full membership. ICOMB exists to facilitate relationships and ministries to enhance the witness and discipleship of its member national churches – connecting, strengthening and expanding.
  • The Mennonite Heritage Museum in Abbotsford won’t soon forget that Mennonite World Conference guests were there in March 2023. A tree was left behind in remembrance.  

    Mennonite World Conference has a tradition to plant tree on the grounds of a Mennonite institution when the Executive Committee meets: “in honour of God’s creation and the church universal.” 

    In March 2023, after an informative tour with executive director Richard Thiessen, MWC Executive Committee members and other staff guests gathered on the grounds of the museum to plant a maple tree.  

    “May creation find ways to resurrect and may we take our responsibilities to care for God’s creation,” prayed Henk Stenvers, MWC president, in the dedication of the tree.  

    During 1997 Executive Committee meetings, then-general secretary Larry Miller suggested that a tree be planted wherever these meetings took place.  

    Since then, trees have been planted in the following places:  

    • 1999: a yellow bamboo at GKMI synod office, Semarang, Indonesia. Unfortunately, this tree had to be removed during the campus renovations in 2022.  
    • 2001: Thomashof Mennonite retreat centre in Karlsruhe, Germany. 
    • 2002: Mpopoma BIC Church, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, at a ceremony attended by hundreds.  
    • 2004: Eglise Mennonite Bourg-Bruche / Le Hang, Molsheim, France. This is close to the “Mennonite tree” at Le Salm, France, planted in 1793 in recognition of Jakob Kupferschmitt’s efforts to secure exemption from military service for Anabaptists during the French Revolution. 
    • 2005: On the campus of Conrad Grebel College in Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The red maple was later discovered to be in poor health, so several former MWC staff funded its replacement with a Japanese maple in 2021. A white pine, a symbol of peace to Indigenous peoples in Ontario, was planted at the Mennonite Central committee Kitchener property where MWC also has offices.  
    • 2007: On the grounds of Iglesia Principe de Paz, a General Conference church and Mennoniten Brüder Gemeinde Concordia / Iglesia Hermanos Menonitas Concordia (Concordia Mennonite Brethren Church). in Asuncion, Paraguay. A fourth tree was later planted in the Chaco.  
    • 2010: 38 trees at Misrak Meserete Kristos Church, Ethiopia.  
    • 2013: Mennonite Central Committee Welcoming Place, Akron, Pennsylvania, USA. 

    “Trees are a rich source of symbolism: the remind us of the many branches of the global Anabaptist-Mennonite family; they leave behind an organic memento of a visit from MWC; they speak to our commitment to creation care,” says César García, MWC general secretary.

    Tree at Thomashof Mennonite retreat centre in Karlsruhe, Germany. Photo: Liesa Unger

     

    Tree at Conrad Grebel College in Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Photo: Fred Redekop

     

    Tree at Spanish church, Paraguay.

     

    Trees at Misrak Meserete Kristos Church, Ethiopia. Photo: Tewodros Beyene

     

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  • “Your textbook worked!” Darnell Barkman told his former professor Lisa Schirch after floodwaters overcame his region in November 2021. The pastor at Yarrow United Mennonite Church in B.C., Canada, implemented all his peacebuilding training to coordinate disaster response. 

    For the last several decades, the poorest parts of the global church have been impacted by climate change directly, her students learn. “Now, climate change is coming to our front door in North America. Our money and resources are clearly not enough to protect us from disaster,” Darnell Barkman says.  

    But when the storm affected his neighbours, Darnell Barkman’s training in peacebuilding planning and conflict assessment equipped him to coordinate an inter-church community response.  

    Disaster response follows similar steps to armed conflict, Darnell Barkman explains. First, you need a ceasefire, then you do an assessment, clean up the mess, and rebuild.  

    In November 2021, the region surrounding Yarrow was covered by floodwaters from excess rainfall. Then, the dike breached, cutting off the town from transportation routes in and out.  

    For a time, the Yarrow churches were disaster response centres. The pastors had connections to people and the churches had space. Partners like Mennonite Central Committee and Mennonite Disaster Services had expertise to share.  

    In times like these, the church can have a role like no one else, says Darnell Barkman. “We exist in the midst of diversity and differences. We’re together because of God’s love and we’re open to serve because it’s part of who we are.” 

    “Different gifts within the congregation came into play,” says Josh Kraubner, Connections pastor at Yarrow Mennonite Brethren (MB) Church. Some cook, some do heavy labour, some make phone calls, some have tools and equipment, some have organizational ability to see the bigger picture.  

    Darnell Barkman’s guiding principle in the midst of the crisis was “minimum viable structure.” When people needed sandbags, the Mennonite church lot was a place to fill them. Later, when people needed a place to dump ruined goods in the clean up efforts, the MB church parking lot became a transfer station. With a plywood sign marked “dump here” and a bit of supervision, the community saved dozens of trips to a far away landfill.  

    City officials trusted the team of pastors to do the necessary organizing in the community. 

    “This is so good!” Josh Kraubner recalls thinking as he walked past the MB church kitchen full of people serving shoulder to shoulder: ladies from the Mennonite church, the Reformed church, the Alliance church and volunteers from host congregation. “We can put aside our little differences so we can serve our neighbours.” 

    At one point, the ad hoc inter-church collaborative response was so inundated with volunteers, they had to turn people away – or direct them to assist the other organizers who were not connected into the church networks.  

    After the flood, some community members see the church differently.  

    “When church is engaged with other non-church organizations in community development, the community has the opportunity to see a group of neighbours working to make the community a better place with church as participant in it,” says Darnell Barkman. “This removed some of power dynamics… We were shoulder to shoulder with everyone else.” 

    “If we maintain [relationships built during the flood response], we’re going to see where God is creating opportunities – that are not based around emergency – for the church to work alongside the city for the blessing of the region,” says Darnell Barkman.  

    It has shown Josh Kraubner a taste of what disaster looks like behind the news stories. “It made it very real,” he says. Now when he hears about a disaster in another part of the world, he think, “I know a little bit about what’s that’s like… This is traumatic and hard.” 

    Another long-term impact of the flooding has been the reinvigoration of the ministerial group. Pastors from different denominations meet regularly again.  

    More than a year after the waters receded, for some, recovery appears to be over. But alongside the lingering trauma of the moment, the relationship stresses and financial stresses remain. For others, the rebuilding is nowhere near complete. 

    After Mennonite World Conference sent out a prayer call (see “A pastoral letter for Anabaptist-Mennonites in British Columbia”), Darnell Barkman received encouragement from around the world. He was amazed that “with children working in mines and generations of armed conflict, here’s a pastor from DR Congo sending me a prayer through Google Translate saying ‘we’re praying for you’!” 

    It struck him as an image out of John’s Revelation. “We are living in a time when MWC can call a global prayer meeting and we have tribes and tongues of every nation (Revelation 7:9) on the screen,” Darnell Barkman said. 

    And was an example of the need to shift perception of power in the global church. “There’s a perception of us having the money, and we send to help. But, spiritually we don’t have all the resources. We control those things that we can control… but there is so much more power and spiritual authority in global church that we need to learn to receive better.” 


    A pastoral letter for Anabaptist-Mennonites in British Columbia

    Prayer

     

  • France

    After last summer, you can’t deny it. It’s here. It was the driest year in France and it’s been like that for several years. So you can see people are becoming more aware of climate change. Now it is beginning to affect them. 

    And yet there is still so much more to  talk about.  

    This should be a top of the list issue. It really affects every aspect of our lives and it’s not just about creation; it’s about we who live in this creation. It’s about our neighbours beside us and those who live around the world.  

    Right now, we are making choices that have the potential to shift things one way  or another.  

    In my work with LightclubberZ, an arts ministry of Joie et Vie, we don’t just talk about climate change, we make art about it. 

    Association des Eglises Evangéliques Mennonite de France collaborates with other churches in France on this mission agency. My work is with young people – teenagers and young adults. Using dance, music, livepainting, theatre and stomp, we make art that shares the good news.  

    Joyful simplicity

    Although our creations can be quite complex, I have recently become very influenced by the concept of simplicity. I encountered it through reading La sobrieté heureuse (happy simplicity) by secular environmentalist Pierre Rabhi. But then, of course, I also found it as a central message from Jesus: do not accumulate wealth; look at the birds, look at nature; look how God provides; stay limited to what you need, not have more superficial things (Matthew 6:19-34). This is a big theme in the gospel and the Bible.

    As a Mennonite, I connect a lot with that topic. Unfortunately, although it’s rooted in the Bible and Anabaptist theology, we don’t really have it as part of our daily practice. 

    So with the young people in LightclubberZ, we wrote a song together about simplicity.  

    French engineer Jean Marc Jancovici points out the technical problems of climate change are not the difficult part. It is the cultural aspects that are challenging: changing people’s hearts and minds, or simply changing their habits. 

    Through songs, dances, and artwork, the young people in Lightcluberz are learning to change the way they see. One of the strengths of art is that it helps us to receive information through other doors. Instead of receiving through our minds, we learn through our bodies, our hearts, our feelings.  

    Shaping values in community

    Following our Mennonite convictions, we bring people together in a small community where values can be shaped. Bringing people together to make art is a way to see God’s kingdom come in our midst.  

    God doesn’t need us but God invites us to participate in God’s work in the world. When I do my work with LightclubberZ, I feel like I am helping participate in God’s work at all levels.   

    We are social animals, we need the influence of others around us. We really see changes in people’s lives when we have an experience of living together, not just we meet we do a show and go back home. Through our summer camps or our tours, when we live as a community for days or weeks together. After the confinement experiences with COVID, it was so obvious how much we need real relationships in order to be influenced in a right way. We need the church and real community of real people to move closer to what Jesus asks from us. 

    The Bible was really ahead of our time. Anabaptist theology interprets the whole story as one of seeking shalom. The gospel is not just at the level of individuals, not even just at the level of community but also at the level of all God’s creation. That theme of shalom is there from the very beginning of creation – and it includes the natural world as well as humans. 

    That’s a prophetic message we have to bring to a world where everything is about the individual. 

    Our motto at LightclubberZ is “Faire du beau pour faire du bien”: make beauty, in order to do good. God set the example for us in creation and Jesus continued to show us how to live that out. Let us work at this together.  

    Ephraïm Goldschmidt is a member of the Mennonite church in Altkirch and director of LightclubberZ with Joie et Vie. He lives in Mulhouse, France.  


  • “The pandemic has challenged churches to look for new ways of being the church – especially as we exist in a multi-religious society as a minority,” says Cynthia Peacock, regional representative for Southern Asia.  

    As an MWC regional representative, she relates to 350 local congregations, mainly through the nine national member churches in India and Nepal. “I meet with the leadership, lay leaders, members of congregations, read newsletters, and listen,” she says.  

    Now that pandemic restrictions are lifted, the regional representatives are able to meet with churches in person again, strengthening relationships. 

    “Economic crises, natural disasters and wars are serious threats,” says Agus Mayanto, regional representative for Southeast Asia. Congregations in Myanmar are displaced from their homes and suffering violent attacks in the civil war. Indonesia and the Philippines are frequently struck with natural disasters like flooding and typhoons.  

    “But at the same time, this can also be an opportunity for the church to be a good witness in the midst of a crisis: a light and blessing to those who need help.”  

    Siaka Traore, regional representative for Western and Central Africa, sees churches struggle when new leaders come into their roles, sometimes as a result of conflict, without training or experience. “Our wish is to see peaceful leadership transition with continuity,” he says.  

    In Southern Africa, represented by Danisa Ndlovu, climate change is a present concern. The recent super tropical cyclone caused devastation in Malawi and Mozambique on top of the cholera epidemic in Malawi. Zimbabwe has water rationing amid persistent water shortages.  

    “What is exciting to me is that amid all the challenges, the church has remained faithful and true to its calling,” he says.  

    Latin American churches rejoiced to resume some regional in-person gatherings.  

    “The sense of identification and belonging to the global family is growing amid churches of the region,” says Willi Hugo Perez, regional representative for Central America and Mexico. There are serious political and socioeconomic conflicts in the region including gang violence, poverty and migration. “With the wisdom of the Spirit, some are beginning to rethink their missional and pastoral tasks in the context of current realities.” 

    Some Anabaptist-Mennonite churches in Latin America are reticent about ecumenism. Nevertheless, they are passionate about bringing the message of salvation in Christ to those who are hungry to hear about hope in Jesus.  

     

  • France 

    Association of Mennonite Evangelical Churches of France (AEEMF)

    The history of Mennonites in France goes back to the beginnings of Anabaptist history. There were Anabaptists in Strasbourg by around 1526. They were quickly forced to operate clandestinely, but an Anabaptist presence would continue in Alsace throughout the 16th century.  

    In the 17th century – especially during the Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648) – Anabaptists from Zurich and Berne settled in the area and contributed to the effort to restore the land to agricultural production. They lived in the Vosges mountains around SainteMarie-aux-Mines and later on in the region of Montbéliard (which was not yet French territory). Since they were rejected by the surrounding society, these Anabaptists lived on the margins, kept their German dialects, and formed “ethnic” communities. Nevertheless, there were ties with other European Mennonites in Switzerland, Germany and in the Netherlands.

    In 1693, the “Amish schism” took place among the Anabaptists of France, Switzerland and the Palatine region. Was it necessary to maintain a strict line of separation from the world and practice a demanding form of church discipline? Or had the time come to open up a bit to the outside world? Most French Anabaptists followed the stricter Amish tendency and only adopted the Mennonite label many generations later. 

    Wars and shifting borders

    Having been exempted from military service and the swearing of oaths by the nobles who welcomed them on their lands, these Anabaptists began to experience difficulties starting at the time of the French Revolution (1789). As French citizens, from that point on they were called to participate in Napoleon’s wars. After a respite of a number of years, France forced them into military service.

    Around 1850 there were some 5 000 Anabaptists in France and only 3 000 by the end of the same century, the majority of whom were still Alsatian. This majority became German once again in 1870, leaving very few strictly francophone Anabaptists. As a result, the number of Mennonites remaining in France was greatly diminished and toward 1900 some spiritual leaders began to foresee the possibility of extinction. 

    At the start of the 20th century, the situation of Mennonites in France was not easy. Sixteen congregations had disappeared during the previous century. The remaining families were dispersed and several communities were only able to gather for worship once a month. In addition, there were no ties between the congregations. 

    Then came the First World War (19141918) where some battlefields crossed the regions inhabited by Mennonites. After the war, Alsace-Moselle became French once again, resulting in an increase in the number of Mennonites. In spite of the war, historian Jean Séguy considers the years 1901-1939 a period of re-establishment and awakening, thanks to a return to Anabaptist history and new contacts with French evangelical (Protestant) churches. 

    This awakening was interrupted by the Second World War (1939-1945). The region of Alsace-Moselle was annexed by Hitler’s Germany and Mennonite men were forced to enroll in the German army. It is important to note the extent to which French Mennonite history was marked by European wars, from the time of Napoleon to the time of Hitler. 

    Reconstruction and reconciliation

    In 1945, Alsace-Moselle became French once again and two Mennonite groups (French-speaking and German-speaking) began to work together. The presence of Mennonite Central Committee in post-war reconstruction efforts had a very real impact in the lives of European Mennonites, including those in France.  

    A kind of new life was born, resulting in the start of collective reflection on the questions of nonviolence and conscientious objection; the establishment of social institutions; a new engagement in mission; and the creation of the Bienenberg Bible School. This school had its origins in the reconciliation of Mennonites separated by wars that were still fresh in their memory. Located near Basel in Switzerland close to the French and German borders, it is bilingual (French and German) and trinational. 

    Until this time, Mennonite congregations in France (now including Alsace-Moselle) were in rural communities for the most part, often made up of farmers (with a very good reputation). Led collegially by elders, preachers and deacons, these congregations had ties between them and important decisions were often made in meetings of elders where all of the congregations were represented in principle. Since the 19th century, worship services in France took place in French, while in Alsace-Moselle the German language and Alsatian dialect had been predominant. From the mid-century on, French became the dominant language in worship and in meetings. Moreover, for more than 20 years, French Mennonites have participated in the Francophone Mennonite Network (Réseau Mennonite Francophone) that aims to create ties among French-speaking Mennonite churches in Europe, Africa and Quebec. 

    The Alsatian conference and the French language conference merged in 1979 to become the Association of Mennonite Evangelical Churches of France (AEEMF). From that time on there has been a single national structure. Twice a year, delegates from the congregations meet to make decisions on matters that concern the entire group of churches. The annual meeting of elders, preachers and deacons contributes to decision-making concerning theological matters. This structure is somewhere between a congregationalist structure (where each congregation maintains its autonomy) and a synod structure (where churches get together to make decisions for all of them). Within this structure are centers of activity and reflection dedicated to specific questions: youth, ministries, peace theology and ethics, mission in France, mutual aid and development aid and service. Other associated structures, independent of the AEEMF, deal with foreign mission, the publication of a monthly magazine (Christ Seul) and dossiers on thematic subjects (three times a year), hospital chaplaincy, the organization of camps, holiday camps and trips for adults. 

    Following Jesus through study and service

    Until recently in this long history, there was a certain mistrust with regard to the training given in theological schools. Led by a college of elders, Mennonite congregations did not have paid pastors. Certain elders had studied in evangelical Bible institutes in France and Switzerland. Starting in the years 1970-1980 some French Mennonites began to enroll in university theology faculties (departments) in France, or, in rare cases, in North America. 

    The make-up of congregations has also gone through important changes. Fewer and fewer Mennonites are farmers; many are employed in the majority of professions of the contemporary world. Little by little, the proportion of “ethnic” Mennonites is going down and the number of members of non-Mennonite origin is increasing in the congregations, including positions of leadership. Congregations are becoming less rural and more urban. The first urban congregation was founded in the region of Paris in 1958. Today there are churches in Strasbourg, Mulhouse, Colmar and close to Geneva on the French-Swiss border. 

    These changes have also resulted in the growing acceptance of trained and paid pastors. A ministries commission helps the churches reflect on the recruitment and hiring of pastors and the importance of maintaining a collegial way of functioning. 

    Mennonite congregations participate in missionary work outside of France as well as in France, where there are several new church plants in progress. The aid fund engages regularly in humanitarian work, often together with other European Mennonites and with MCC. The presence of the office of Mennonite World Conference in Strasbourg (1984-2011), as well as MCC’s office for Western Europe for a number of years has contributed to showing Mennonites in France the importance of belonging to something global, beyond France and Europe. 

    French Mennonites recently decided to enter a trial period with the Protestant Federation of France and the National Council of Evangelicals of France, with the hope of becoming a bridge between these two Protestant families.  

    ‚ÄîNeal Blough retired in 2020 as director of the Paris Mennonite Centre. He is professor emeritus at Vaux sur Seine seminary (FLTE) and continues to teach at many theological schools.  Didier Bellefleur is a leader in Eglise de StrasbourgIllkirch and president of the Association des Eglises Evangéliques Mennonites de France (AEEMF).